Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule za dongosolo mabuleki m'galimoto.
Mfundo yofunikira pa ma braking system ndi motere: Mukaponda pa brake pedal, brake fluid yochokera ku reservoir imalowa.ananyema master silinda(master cylinder), ndi master cylinder piston imagwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kwamafuta a brake omwe amayambitsa kuthamanga kwa hydraulic.Kupanikizika kumafalikira kudzera muma brake mizere/hoseskenako amapita kugudumu la brake cylindercha gudumu lililonse.The brake fluid mugudumu la brake cylinderamakankhira piston wabrake caliperkupita kuzimbale ananyema, ndipo pisitoni imayendetsabrake caliperkuti clampananyema chimbale rotors, potero kupangitsa kukangana kwakukulu kuti muchepetse galimoto.Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto olemera okha osakwana matani 5 amagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a hydraulic.
Pamene liwiro la galimoto likuwonjezeka, mphamvu yoponda pa brake pedal ndi phazi limodzi sikwanira kuyimitsa galimoto mofulumira, kotero anthu amawonjezerabrake vacuum boosterkuonjezera pressure paananyema master silindapisitoni.Kwa injini zamafuta, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumatha kutulutsa mphamvu zokwanira, koma m'malo otsetsereka, injiniyo iyenera kutenthedwa kuti ikwaniritse kupanikizika kokwanira.Ma injini a dizilo sangathe kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira wa vacuum negative.Tikumbukenso kuti turbocharged injini ndi supercharged ndi psinjika ya mpweya utsi wa injini.Doko lolowera m'chipinda cha turbine limalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa injini, ndipo doko lotulutsa mpweya limalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.Ndiye doko lolowera la supercharger limalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha fyuluta ya mpweya, ndipo doko lotulutsa mpweya limalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cholowera, kotero palibe chifukwa chowonjezera pampu yotsekera yosiyana.
Kwa magalimoto amagetsi, popanda kuchulukitsa, mwachibadwa palibe vacuum, kotero anpampu yamagetsi yamagetsiikufunika, yomwe imatchedwa EVP mwachidule.Magalimoto ena a petulo tsopano ali ndipampu yamagetsi yamagetsionjezerani pofuna kuteteza kuti mphamvu ya mabuleki isagwe ngati injini yayimilira.Nthawi zambiri, wofunika kwambiri magalimotomapampu amagetsi a vacuummagalimoto amagetsi atsopano amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: mapampu a piston, mapampu a diaphragm, ndi mapampu amagetsi owuma.Pakati pawo, mapampu a pistoni ndi mapampu a diaphragm ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso a phokoso.Koma pampu yamagetsi yowuma, kukula kochepa, phokoso lochepa, komanso kukwera mtengo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto apamwamba.
Ubwino waukulu wa EVP ndikuti umasintha pang'ono pagalimoto yoyambirira.Ikhoza kusintha mofulumira galimoto yamafuta kukhala galimoto yamagetsi.Pali pafupifupi palibe chifukwa chosintha chilichonse ku chassis.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-07-2022