Kupanga ndi kugulitsa kwa magalimoto atsopano aku China kwakhala patsogolo padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana.Deta ya Ogasiti yopanga ndi kugulitsa ya China Automobile Association ikuwonetsanso kuti kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano kumapitilira kukula mwachangu.Kukula ndi liwiro lokha zitha kunenedwa kuti zikuyenda bwino, koma kumbuyo kwake, kodi chitukuko chenicheni chamakampaniwo ndi chiyani?
Pa September 1, pa TEDA Automotive Forum, China Automotive Technology Research Center Co., Ltd. inatulutsa "China New Energy Vehicle Development Effect Evaluation and Technical Policy Guide" kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa deta yamakampani kusanthula momwe zinthu zilili panopa ku China latsopano mphamvu galimoto galimoto zizindikiro luso , Ndipo kusiyana luso ndi mayiko akunja.
"Guide" makamaka anapezerapo kuchokera mbali zitatu: kuwunika zotsatira za chitukuko cha magalimoto mphamvu zatsopano, kuyerekezera kuyerekezera kunyumba ndi kunja, ndi malangizo ndondomeko luso, kuphimba magalimoto, mabatire mphamvu, chitetezo, luntha, ndalama, ntchito. , msonkho, kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuchepetsa umuna, ndi zina zotero. Mundawu umasonyeza bwino kwambiri chitukuko cha mafakitale a magalimoto atsopano a China.
Ziwerengero za data zikuwonetsa kuti zizindikiro zaukadaulo monga kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa batire zikuyenda bwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowoneka bwino pazachuma, ntchito, ndi misonkho, ndipo zathandizira pakusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa umuna. wa gulu lonse.
Koma palinso kuipa.Makampani opanga magalimoto amphamvu akadali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ndalama zowotcha kwambiri.Chitetezo cha zinthu, kudalirika, ndi kusasinthika zikufunikabe kuwongolera.Pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa ukadaulo wanzeru kwambiri ndiukadaulo wama cell cell ndi mayiko akunja.
Gawo lalikulu la zizindikiro zamakono zamakono zimatha kufika poyambira chithandizo
Chifukwa lamulo latsopano lothandizira magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi lidakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Juni 12, 2018, China Automobile Center idasanthula galimoto yamagetsi yatsopano Zizindikiro zazikulu zamagalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi magalimoto apadera adawunikidwa motere chifukwa chaukadaulo wazogulitsa. .
1. Galimoto yokwera anthu
Kuwunika kwaukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - 93% yamagalimoto onyamula magetsi amatha kukumana ndi gawo lothandizira ka 1, pomwe 40% yazogulitsa zimafika pachimake chothandizira nthawi 1.1.Chiŵerengero cha mafuta enieni omwe amagwiritsira ntchito ma plug-in hybrid okwera magalimoto mpaka pano, ndiye kuti, malire ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa 62% -63% ndi 55% -56%.M'boma la B, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta molingana ndi malire kumachepetsedwa pafupifupi 2% pachaka, ndipo palibe malo ochulukirapo oti mphamvu zamagalimoto zonyamula anthu zichepetse.
Kuwunika kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa batri - Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagalimoto zamagalimoto onyamula magetsi akupitilira kuwonjezeka mwachangu.Magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu kuposa 115Wh / kg amawerengera 98%, kufika pamtunda wa 1 nthawi ya subsidy coefficient;pakati pawo, magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi apamwamba kuposa 140Wh / kg amawerengera 56%, kufika pa 1.1 nthawi ya chigawo cha subsidy coefficient.
China Automobile Center imalosera kuti kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka chino mpaka 2019, kachulukidwe kamagetsi kamagetsi ka mabatire amphamvu apitiliza kuwonjezeka.Kachulukidwe wapakati akuyembekezeka kukhala pafupifupi 150Wh/kg mu 2019, ndipo mitundu ina imatha kufika 170Wh/kg.
Kuwunika kwa ukadaulo wopitilira muyeso woyendetsa -Pakali pano, pali mitundu yamagalimoto yomwe imagawidwa mumtundu uliwonse wamtunda, ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kumasiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yayikulu imagawidwa kwambiri m'dera la 300-400km.Malingana ndi momwe zidzakhalire m'tsogolomu, maulendo oyendetsa galimoto apitirira kuwonjezeka, ndipo maulendo oyendetsa galimoto akuyembekezeka kukhala 350km mu 2019.
2. Basi
Kuunikira kwaukadaulo wamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu pakulemera kwa yuniti iliyonse - malire a mfundo za subsidy ndi 0.21Wh/km·kg.Magalimoto okhala ndi 0.15-0.21Wh / km·kg amawerengera 67%, kufika pa nthawi ya 1 ya subsidy standard, ndi 0.15Wh / km·kg ndi pansi ndi 33%, kufika nthawi 1.1 nthawi ya subsidy.Pali mwayi woti uwongolere pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamabasi amagetsi oyera m'tsogolomu.
Kuunikira kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wa kachulukidwe ka batri-chiwongolero cha ndalama zothandizira ndi 115Wh/kg.Magalimoto opitilira 135Wh/kg amafikira 86%, kufika nthawi 1.1 kuposa muyezo wa subsidy.Kuwonjezeka kwapakati pachaka kuli pafupifupi 18%, ndipo chiwonjezeko chidzachepa m'tsogolomu.
3. Galimoto yapadera
Kuunikira kwaukadaulo wakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamagetsi pamtundu wa 0.20 ~ 0.35 Wh/km·kg, ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu muzowonetsa zaukadaulo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.Chiwongola dzanja cha pulasitiki ndi 0.4 Wh/km·kg.91% ya mitunduyo idafika nthawi ya 1 nthawi ya subsidy, ndipo 9% yamitunduyo idafika nthawi ya 0.2 ya subsidy.
Kuwunika kwaukadaulo waukadaulo wamagetsi amagetsi a batri-makamaka kwambiri pamlingo wa 125~130Wh/kg, malire a mfundo ndi 115 Wh/kg, mitundu 115 ~ 130Wh/kg amapanga 89%, pomwe mitundu 130 ~ 145Wh/kg imatengera 11%.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-16-2021